Introduction
Lisbon is the vibrant capital of Portugal, known for its rich history, colorful architecture, and scenic hills overlooking the Tagus River. It’s one of Europe’s oldest cities, blending traditional charm with modern culture. Visitors love exploring its narrow cobbled streets, historic neighborhoods like Alfama and Bairro Alto, and iconic attractions such as Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and the famous yellow trams. With a sunny climate, delicious food (especially pastéis de nata), and a relaxed atmosphere, Lisbon is a top destination for travelers seeking both culture and coastal beauty.
- Choose the Right Tram
Lisbon’s most famous tram is Tram 28, which runs from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique (Prazeres), passing through many of Lisbon’s iconic neighborhoods like Graca, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela. It’s popular because it covers many top sights, but it’s also often overcrowded.
If you prefer a quieter ride, consider Tram 12 (a shorter loop also through the old town) or Tram 24, which is less crowded but still scenic.
- Ride Early or Late in the Day
To avoid the biggest crowds and enjoy a more peaceful ride, take the tram early in the morning (before 9 AM) or later in the evening (after 6 PM). Midday rides are typically packed with tourists, especially during the summer months.
The tram can be especially charming in the early morning light or at sunset, when the streets are quieter and the views more atmospheric.
- Get a Viva Viagem Card
Instead of buying single tram tickets (which cost around €3 per ride), purchase a Viva Viagem card, which can be loaded with money or day passes and used across all public transportation in Lisbon — including trams, buses, metro, and some ferries.
A 24-hour public transport pass costs about €6.80 (as of 2025) and can save you money if you’re planning to take multiple rides.
You can buy this card at metro stations and top it up as needed.
- Watch Out for Pickpockets
Unfortunately, Lisbon’s trams — especially Tram 28 — are known hotspots for pickpockets. Tourists packed into tight spaces with cameras, phones, and wallets make easy targets.
Always keep your belongings in front of you, use zippered bags, and avoid holding your phone loosely near the windows or doors. Consider using a money belt or hidden pouch for valuables.
- Know the Full Route of Tram 28
Understanding the Tram 28 route will help you plan your sightseeing better. Some of the key stops include:
- Martim Moniz – starting point
- Graca – for viewpoints like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte
- Alfama – Lisbon’s oldest district
- Sé Cathedral
- Baixa/Chiado – downtown Lisbon
- Estrela Basilica
- Campo de Ourique – end of the line, near a great local market
You don’t need to ride the full route; many people hop on and off at key points to explore nearby attractions.
- Sit on the Right Side for the Best Views
If you want the best views of the city, especially when going uphill through Alfama and Graca, try to sit on the right side of the tram. You’ll get better photo opportunities of the narrow alleys, tiled buildings, and occasional views over the rooftops and river.
That said, both sides offer charm — it just depends on the direction and what you’re looking for.
- Expect Tight Turns and Steep Hills
Lisbon’s old trams are small and built for maneuvering through extremely narrow streets and sharp corners. It’s part of what makes the ride thrilling — and occasionally bumpy!
Hold on to railings if you’re standing, and be prepared for sudden stops or jerky starts. The experience feels like a mix between a rollercoaster and a sightseeing tour.
- Don’t Block the Doors or Aisles
Due to the cramped nature of the trams, it’s essential to be mindful of where you stand. Avoid blocking the doors or the narrow central aisle, especially during boarding and exiting.
The driver may refuse to let the tram depart if people are obstructing the doors, which can delay the journey.
- Consider a Hop-On, Hop-Off Historic Tram Tour
If you want the charm of the tram without the stress of overcrowding or pickpockets, Lisbon offers hop-on, hop-off tourist tram tours, often using replica vintage trams. These are more expensive (usually €15–€25) but come with audio guides, comfortable seating, and freedom to explore at your pace.
This is a great option for families or travelers with limited mobility.
- Pair Your Ride With a Local Snack or Drink
End (or start) your tram ride with a taste of Lisbon! Try a pastel de nata (Portuguese custard tart) at a bakery near the Campo de Ourique Market, or grab a glass of Ginja (cherry liqueur) in Alfama.
Riding Lisbon’s trams isn’t just about transportation — it’s a full cultural experience. Combine it with local food and drink to make it even more memorable.
Where to stay in Lisbon
- Baixa / Chiado (Downtown Lisbon)
Best for: First-time visitors, shopping, central location
Pros:
- Walkable to most major sights
- Great mix of shops, cafes, and restaurants
- Excellent metro and tram connections
Cons:
- Can be crowded and touristy
- Pricier hotels
. Bairro Alto
Best for: Nightlife, young travelers, bar-hopping
Pros:
- Lively nightlife scene with bars and Fado music
- Close to Chiado and viewpoints
Cons:
- Can be noisy at night
- Not ideal for light sleepers or families
- Alfama
Best for: Historic charm, romantic stays, local vibe
Pros:
- Oldest neighborhood with cobbled streets and views
- Authentic atmosphere with Fado restaurants
- Near Lisbon Cathedral and Tram 28
Cons:
- Hilly, hard to navigate with luggage
- Fewer metro connections
Things to do in Lisbon
- Ride Tram 28
- Take a vintage tram through Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods like Alfama, Graça, and Baixa.
- It’s a scenic and nostalgic way to explore the city’s hills and narrow streets.
- Visit São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)
- A Moorish castle offering panoramic views over Lisbon and the Tagus River.
- Wander the ramparts and explore ancient ruins inside.
- Explore Jeronimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Belém, showcasing incredible Manueline architecture.
- Nearby: Belém Tower and Monument to the Discoveries.
Day trip from Lisbon
- Sintra
Travel time: ~40 minutes by train from Rossio Station
Best for: Palaces, castles, magical scenery
Highlights:
- Pena Palace – colorful Romanticist palace atop a hill
- Quinta da Regaleira – mysterious gardens, tunnels, and the famous Initiation Well
- Moorish Castle – medieval ruins with epic views
- Historic town center – charming cafes and shops
Tip: Go early to avoid crowds; wear comfortable shoes for hilly walks.
- Cascais
Travel time: ~40 minutes by train from Cais do Sodré Station
Best for: Beaches, seaside vibes, laid-back escape
Highlights:
- Praia da Rainha and other beaches
- Boca do Inferno (Hell’s Mouth) sea cliffs
- Cascais Marina and old town
- Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães
Tip: Great for a relaxed beach day + seafood lunch by the water.
- Belém (within Lisbon but ideal for a half-day trip)
Travel time: ~15–20 minutes by tram, bus, or train
Best for: Monuments, museums, and pastries
Highlights:
- Jerónimos Monastery
- Belém Tower
- Monument to the Discoveries
- Pastéis de Belém – original custard tart bakery
- MAAT and Berardo Museum (modern art)
Tip: Combine with a riverside walk or bike ride.
