Nestled on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, Beirut — the capital of Lebanon — is a city like no other. Known as the “Paris of the Middle East,” it’s a vibrant melting pot of cultures, religions, and histories that stretch back thousands of years. A city of contrasts where the East meets the West, where ancient ruins live beside contemporary art galleries, and where a dynamic nightlife scene coexists with centuries-old traditions.
At Travel Express, we’re taking you on a journey through the streets, history, food, and heart of Beirut — a destination that’s both timeless and refreshingly modern.
A City Built on History and Resilience
Few cities in the world have experienced as many rebirths as Beirut. The city’s roots stretch back over 5,000 years, having been ruled by Phoenicians, Romans, Ottomans, and French colonialists. With every era, Beirut evolved — leaving behind ruins, architecture, and traditions that reflect its rich and tumultuous past.
Walking through the Downtown District, one encounters the Roman Baths, remnants of a glorious empire now surrounded by gleaming skyscrapers and luxury boutiques. Around the corner is the Grand Serail, an Ottoman-era structure that now serves as the Prime Minister’s headquarters. This seamless blend of the ancient and the new is a testament to the city’s resilience and spirit.
Despite wars, explosions, and political upheaval, Beirut stands proud — energetic, creative, and fiercely alive.
Neighborhoods That Tell Stories
Beirut is a patchwork of distinctive neighborhoods, each with its own charm and rhythm. Whether you’re wandering through artistic streets or lounging by the sea, there’s a corner of the city that will capture your heart.
Gemmayzeh & Mar Mikhael
These adjacent neighborhoods are a paradise for lovers of art, architecture, and nightlife. By day, their streets reveal French colonial buildings, hidden courtyards, and indie art galleries. By night, the area transforms into Beirut’s beating heart of nightlife, with bars, restaurants, and rooftop lounges offering everything from local arak to craft cocktails.
Don’t miss St. Nicholas Stairs, also called “Escalier de L’Art,” where local artists often showcase their work on the colorful staircase.
Hamra
Home to American University of Beirut (AUB), Hamra is Beirut’s intellectual and cultural hub. With bookstores, theaters, and sidewalk cafes, it’s a great place to people-watch and engage in the city’s lively academic discourse.
Try a traditional Lebanese breakfast at Cafe Younes, a Hamra staple since the 1930s, or explore the lush AUB campus, which offers spectacular views over the Mediterranean.
Achrafieh
One of the oldest districts in Beirut, Achrafieh combines the elegance of old Beirut with modern comforts. Here, you’ll find charming side streets, luxury apartments, and top-tier restaurants. Don’t miss Sursock Museum, a former mansion turned into a contemporary art museum, showcasing Lebanon’s artistic soul.
A Culinary Journey You’ll Never Forget
If there’s one thing that connects all Lebanese people, it’s their love of food. In Beirut, meals are more than sustenance — they’re a celebration of life.
Start your day with man’oushe, a flatbread topped with za’atar (thyme, sumac, sesame), or head to Furn el Sabaya for freshly baked morning delights.
Lunchtime calls for mezze, a lavish spread of small plates that might include hummus, baba ghanoush, kibbeh, tabbouleh, and fatayer. Pair it with freshly grilled meats or seafood and a glass of Lebanese wine — the Bekaa Valley’s vineyards are just a few hours away.
For dinner, head to Em Sherif, one of Beirut’s most acclaimed restaurants, where traditional Lebanese dishes are served in a setting that feels like a royal banquet. For something more casual, try Tawlet, where local women from across Lebanon cook homestyle dishes unique to their regions.
And don’t leave without tasting knefeh — a syrup-soaked, cheese-filled dessert that’s both crispy and gooey — best enjoyed at Al Hallab or Ferdinand.
Where Past and Present Collide
Pigeon Rocks (Raouché)
A natural wonder and one of Beirut’s most iconic landmarks, the Pigeon Rocks are towering rock formations rising dramatically from the Mediterranean. Whether viewed from a seaside promenade or explored by boat, they’re a stunning reminder of Lebanon’s natural beauty. Come at sunset — the golden light on the rocks and the sea breeze create an unforgettable moment.
Martyrs’ Square and the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque
In the heart of Downtown lies Martyrs’ Square, a site of deep historical and emotional significance for the Lebanese people. Nearby stands the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, with its blue domes and Ottoman-inspired architecture. Next to it is Saint George Maronite Cathedral, a perfect symbol of the religious coexistence Beirut is known for.
National Museum of Beirut
To understand Beirut, one must understand its history. The National Museum offers an extraordinary journey through Lebanon’s past — from ancient Phoenician artifacts to Byzantine mosaics. It’s beautifully curated and offers a poignant insight into the country’s roots and challenges.
Beirut by the Sea
The city’s relationship with the Mediterranean defines its rhythm and lifestyle. A walk along the Corniche, the seaside promenade, reveals fishermen casting lines, families enjoying ice cream, and joggers racing the breeze.
For beach lovers, a short drive north or south of Beirut reveals sandy beaches and rocky coves. Visit Lazy B or Edde Sands for a full beach club experience, or discover the quieter public beaches if you’re looking for something more low-key.
During summer, the Zaitunay Bay marina becomes a hotspot for dining and evening strolls, offering stunning views of luxury yachts and the city’s skyline.
The Pulse of Beirut’s Nightlife
Few cities party like Beirut. The nightlife is legendary — dynamic, diverse, and unapologetically alive.
Start with drinks at The Bohemian or Anise in Mar Mikhael. For live music, MusicHall combines cabaret and concert vibes in a high-energy setting. Those wanting to dance until dawn can head to clubs like The Grand Factory or B 018, an iconic underground club designed like a bomb shelter — a stark yet fascinating reminder of Beirut’s past and its unyielding spirit of fun.
Local Shopping & Artisanal Finds
Beirut’s markets and boutiques are a treasure trove of unique finds. At Souk el Tayeb, Lebanon’s first farmers’ market, you’ll find fresh produce, homemade jams, and artisanal crafts. It’s also a great place to meet locals and understand Lebanon’s agricultural diversity.
For fashion lovers, explore Beirut Designers Week pop-ups or visit boutiques in Saifi Village, known as the “Quartier des Arts.” Here, local designers sell handcrafted jewelry, clothing, and home goods that blend tradition with contemporary design.
Best Times to Visit
Beirut enjoys a Mediterranean climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the best times to visit are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is pleasantly warm and festivals are in full swing.
Summer is hot but vibrant — with beach parties, rooftop events, and a flurry of cultural happenings. Winter is mild along the coast, but ski resorts like Faraya Mzaar are only 90 minutes away, making it possible to ski in the morning and swim in the afternoon — a uniquely Lebanese experience.
Travel Tips from
- Currency: The Lebanese Lira (LBP) is officially used, but USD is widely accepted. Credit cards work in most places.
- Language: Arabic is the official language, but English and French are commonly spoken.
- Transport: Walking is great in many areas, but for longer distances, consider local taxis or apps like Uber and Bolt.
- Safety: Beirut is generally safe for tourists, but always check local news and travel advisories. Lebanese hospitality is legendary — expect to be welcomed with warmth and curiosity.
