Top things to do in Rome

Introduction

Rome, the capital of Italy, is one of the world’s most historic and culturally rich cities. Known as the Eternal City, it was the heart of the Roman Empire and is home to iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, Vatican City, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain. With a history spanning over 2,500 years, Rome offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and modern Italian life, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers, food enthusiasts, and travelers alike.

1. Explore the Colosseum and Roman Forum

No visit to Rome is complete without a trip to the Colosseum, the world’s largest ancient amphitheater. Built in 80 AD, it once hosted gladiator battles and public spectacles. As you walk through its arches, imagine the roaring crowds and the epic shows that took place here. Nearby, the Roman Forum offers a captivating glimpse into ancient Roman life. Once the heart of political, religious, and commercial activity, the ruins are remarkably preserved, with highlights including the Temple of Saturn and the Arch of Septimius Severus.

2. Visit Vatican City and St. Peter’s Basilica

A city within a city, Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent state and a must-see for art and history lovers. St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world, is an architectural masterpiece. Inside, you’ll find Michelangelo’s Pietà, a breathtaking sculpture carved from a single block of marble. Don’t miss climbing to the dome for panoramic views of Rome. Adjacent to the basilica, the Vatican Museums house an immense collection of art, culminating in the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s ceiling frescoes.

3. Toss a Coin in the Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is not only one of the most beautiful fountains in the world, but also one of the most iconic. Designed by Nicola Salvi in the 18th century, it features a dramatic depiction of Neptune, god of the sea. Legend has it that tossing a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain ensures a return trip to Rome. Come early in the morning or late at night to enjoy the fountain without the crowds.

4. Admire the Pantheon

A marvel of engineering and architecture, the Pantheon is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. Originally built as a temple to all Roman gods, it’s now a Christian church. Its massive dome, with a central opening called the oculus, remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Inside, you’ll find the tombs of Raphael and several Italian kings. The building’s symmetry and scale continue to amaze architects to this day.

5. Stroll through Piazza Navona

Built on the site of an ancient Roman stadium, Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful public squares. The centerpiece is the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, representing the Nile, Danube, Ganges, and Rio de la Plata rivers. The square is lined with cafes, street artists, and baroque churches, making it a perfect spot to relax, people-watch, and soak up Roman life.

6. Climb the Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church above. With 135 steps, it’s a popular gathering spot for tourists and locals alike. At the base lies the Fontana della Barcaccia, another Bernini masterpiece. Nearby, you’ll find high-end shopping on Via dei Condotti, and in spring, the steps are decorated with vibrant azaleas, creating a picture-perfect scene.

7. Wander the Streets of Trastevere

Trastevere is one of Rome’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its narrow cobblestone alleys, ivy-covered buildings, and lively nightlife. This bohemian district is perfect for wandering without a plan. You’ll find hidden churches like Santa Maria in Trastevere, artisan shops, and some of the city’s best trattorias. It’s the ideal place to experience authentic Roman culture away from the big tourist crowds.

8. Tour the Castel Sant’Angelo

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served many purposes over the centuries, including a fortress and papal residence. Connected to the Vatican by a secret passage, it played a key role in Rome’s defense. Today, it’s a fascinating museum with exhibits on Rome’s history and panoramic views of the Tiber River and St. Peter’s Basilica from the top terrace.

9. Discover Ancient Appian Way (Via Appia Antica)

For a break from the city buzz, head to the Appian Way, one of the oldest roads in Rome. Stretching over 500 kilometers in its heyday, this cobbled road once connected Rome to southern Italy. Walking or biking here offers a peaceful journey through pine trees, aqueducts, catacombs, and ancient ruins. It’s an immersive way to connect with Rome’s past while enjoying its natural beauty.

10. Indulge in Roman Cuisine

Rome is a culinary capital, and food here is an experience in itself. Try classic Roman dishes like Cacio e Pepe (pasta with cheese and pepper), Carbonara, or Saltimbocca alla Romana. Enjoy fresh gelato from local artisans, and sip an espresso at a sidewalk café. The best way to understand Rome is often through your taste buds—join a food tour or cooking class to dive even deeper into Italian gastronomy.

Where to stay in Rome

1. Centro Storico (Historic Center) – Best for First-Time Visitors

• Why stay here: Close to major attractions like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Trevi Fountain.
• Highlights: Walkable, charming cobblestone streets, lively piazzas.
• Good for: Sightseeing, short stays, romantic getaways.
• Recommended Hotels: Albergo del Senato, Hotel Nazionale.

2. Trastevere – Best for Local Charm & Nightlife

• Why stay here: Authentic Roman feel with narrow streets, lively bars, and traditional trattorias.
• Highlights: Santa Maria in Trastevere, artisan shops, nightlife.
• Good for: Food lovers, young travelers, longer stays.
• Recommended Hotels: Hotel Santa Maria, VOI Donna Camilla Savelli.

3. Prati – Best for Vatican Access

• Why stay here: Elegant and quieter area near the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.
• Highlights: Great shopping, peaceful vibe, safe at night.
• Good for: Families, upscale stays, Vatican-focused trips.
• Recommended Hotels: Hotel NH Collection Roma Giustiniano, Hotel Delle Vittorie.

Things to do in Rome

1. Visit the Colosseum

Explore the iconic amphitheater where gladiators once fought. A guided tour offers deeper insight into ancient Roman entertainment.

2. Tour the Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel

Marvel at the vast art collections and Michelangelo’s breathtaking ceiling in the Sistine Chapel.

3. Admire St. Peter’s Basilica

Climb to the dome for panoramic views of Rome, and don’t miss Michelangelo’s Pietà inside.

4. Toss a Coin in the Trevi Fountain

Legend says tossing a coin ensures your return to Rome—don’t forget to do it the right way (over the left shoulder)!

5. Explore the Pantheon

One of the best-preserved ancient buildings, its massive dome and oculus are architectural marvels.

Day trip from Rome

1. Pompeii & Mount Vesuvius

• Travel time: ~2 hours by train to Naples, then ~30 min to Pompeii.
• Why go: Walk through a perfectly preserved Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. You can also hike up the volcano for panoramic views.
• Tip: Book a guided tour for historical context.

2. Tivoli (Villa d’Este & Villa Adriana)

• Travel time: ~1 hour by bus or train.
• Why go: Visit UNESCO-listed Renaissance gardens at Villa d’Este and the sprawling ruins of Emperor Hadrian’s villa.
• Tip: Great for history and nature lovers.

3. Ostia Antica

• Travel time: ~45 minutes by train.
• Why go: Explore ancient Roman ruins similar to Pompeii but closer and less crowded.
• Tip: Wear comfy shoes—this archaeological site is large and outdoors.