- Best Time to Visit Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh has a tropical climate, which means it’s hot and humid most of the year. The best time to visit is between November and March, when the weather is cooler and drier.
- Dry season (Nov–Mar): Comfortable temperatures and clear skies make it ideal for sightseeing.
- Hot season (Apr–Jun): Temperatures can soar above 35°C (95°F), so pack accordingly.
- Rainy season (Jul–Oct): Afternoon showers are common, but the rain refreshes the city and brings lush greenery.
Travel Express Tip:
Pack light, breathable clothing and always carry water and sunscreen.
- Visa Requirements & Entry
Most travelers will need a tourist visa to enter Cambodia. Fortunately, it’s easy to obtain:
- Visa on Arrival: Available at Phnom Penh International Airport for most nationalities ($30 USD for 30 days).
- E-Visa: Apply online in advance through the official Cambodian e-visa website. It’s fast and convenient.
Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date.
- Getting Around the City
Phnom Penh is fairly compact, but traffic can get chaotic. Here are the most popular ways to navigate the city:
- Tuk-Tuks: The most common way to get around. They’re inexpensive and plentiful. Always agree on a price beforehand or use a ride-hailing app.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Download Grab (Southeast Asia’s Uber alternative) for fair and transparent pricing.
- Bicycles & Motorbikes: Rent if you’re confident in chaotic traffic. Helmets are a must.
- Walking: Some areas, like the riverside, are very pedestrian-friendly.
Travel Express Tip:
Avoid rush hour traffic (7–9am and 5–7pm) if you’re heading to the airport or planning a day trip.
- Currency & Money Matters
The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US Dollars are widely accepted everywhere in Phnom Penh. In fact, most prices in hotels and restaurants are quoted in USD.
- $1 = ~4,000 KHR (as of 2025)
- ATMs dispense both currencies
- Small change is often given in riel
Always carry small bills as many local shops and tuk-tuks don’t have change for $20s or larger.
- Safety & Health Tips
Phnom Penh is generally safe for tourists, but as with any major city, keep your wits about you.
- Watch your belongings—especially in crowded areas and markets.
- Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas.
- Don’t drink tap water—stick to bottled or filtered water.
- Vaccinations: Make sure you’re up to date on routine vaccinations. Hepatitis A and typhoid are also recommended.
Travel Express Tip:
Keep a digital and physical copy of your passport and travel insurance. Better safe than sorry.
- Must-See Attractions
Phnom Penh offers a unique mix of cultural, historical, and modern sights. Here are a few that should top your list:
📍 Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda
A stunning example of traditional Khmer architecture, this royal compound is a must-visit. Don’t miss the Silver Pagoda, named for its floor of over 5,000 silver tiles.
📍 Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)
A sobering, powerful memorial housed in a former prison. It’s a stark reminder of Cambodia’s dark history under the Khmer Rouge.
📍 Killing Fields of Choeung Ek
A 30-minute drive from the city, this peaceful yet haunting site honors victims of the genocide. The audio tour is deeply moving and informative.
📍 Wat Phnom
Set on a small hill in the city center, Wat Phnom is one of the oldest religious sites in Phnom Penh.
📍 Riverside Promenade
Perfect for an evening walk. You’ll find vendors, street food, and beautiful views of the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap Rivers.
- Where to Eat
Phnom Penh’s food scene is a flavorful blend of Khmer tradition, French influence, and international flair. From street eats to fine dining, here are our top picks:
🍜 Street Food
- Nom Banh Chok (Khmer noodles) – Available at morning markets.
- Bai Sach Chrouk (pork and rice) – A popular breakfast dish.
- Fried insects – For the adventurous eater!
🍽️ Local Restaurants
- Romdeng – Try tarantula and other Khmer delicacies while supporting a social enterprise.
- Malis – Upscale Khmer cuisine in a beautiful garden setting.
- Friends the Restaurant – Great fusion food for a good cause.
☕ Cafés & Coffee
The coffee scene is thriving! Try Brown Coffee or Feel Good Coffee for top-notch brews.
- Markets & Shopping
If you love hunting for souvenirs or unique finds, Phnom Penh won’t disappoint.
🛍️ Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
Iconic for its Art Deco dome. You’ll find jewelry, clothes, electronics, and souvenirs.
🛍️ Russian Market (Phsar Tuol Tom Pong)
Ideal for picking up local handicrafts, silk scarves, antiques, and knock-off brands.
🛍️ Night Markets
Located along the riverside, night markets are fun for snacks, souvenirs, and live music.
Travel Express Tip:
Haggling is expected in most markets. Smile and bargain respectfully—it’s all part of the fun.
- Language & Communication
The official language is Khmer, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Here are a few handy phrases:
- Hello: “Sous-dey”
- Thank you: “Aw-kun”
- Yes: “Baat” (male), “Chaa” (female)
- No: “Ot-tei”
If you’re stuck, most Cambodians are friendly and eager to help—even with a language barrier.
- Cultural Etiquette
Cambodians are warm and respectful people, and you’ll get the best experiences by following a few simple guidelines:
- Dress modestly when visiting temples (cover shoulders and knees).
- Remove shoes before entering someone’s home or a sacred site.
- Avoid touching heads—it’s considered disrespectful.
- Use both hands when giving or receiving something, especially to elders.
- Smile! It goes a long way here.
- Internet & Connectivity
Staying connected in Phnom Penh is easy:
- SIM cards are cheap and widely available (Metfone, Smart, Cellcard).
- Most cafes, hotels, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi.
- Consider buying a local data plan if you’re staying more than a few days.
- Day Trips & Excursions
If you have extra time, consider these fantastic day trips:
- Silk Island (Koh Dach): Just across the Mekong River—known for handwoven silk products and tranquil countryside.
- Oudong Mountain: A former royal capital with sweeping views and sacred stupas.
- Tonlé Bati: A peaceful temple complex just an hour’s drive away.
- Nightlife & Entertainment
Phnom Penh has a lively (but laid-back) nightlife scene:
- Bassac Lane: Trendy bars and speakeasies tucked into alleyways.
- Riverside bars: For a relaxed evening with a view.
- Live music & comedy: Check out venues like The Flicks, Phnom Penh Underground, or Cloud for expat-friendly events.
- Sustainable Travel Tips
Phnom Penh is still growing in terms of eco-conscious travel, but you can help:
- Say no to plastic straws and bags.
- Support ethical businesses and NGOs.
- Use refillable water bottles (many hotels offer refilling stations).
- Respect wildlife and don’t support exploitative animal attractions.
