Muscat Travel Guide

Nestled between the rugged Hajar Mountains and the serene waters of the Gulf of Oman, Muscat is a city of stunning contrasts. It blends ancient traditions with modern elegance, majestic landscapes with architectural wonders, and cultural depth with genuine Omani hospitality. If you’re dreaming of a destination where the past meets the present in spectacular harmony, Muscat should be at the top of your list.

Welcome to Travel Express’s definitive Muscat travel guide — your go-to resource for everything you need to know about visiting Oman’s captivating capital city.

Why Visit Muscat?

Muscat isn’t just a city — it’s an experience. Unlike other Gulf capitals, Muscat maintains a low-rise skyline, giving prominence to its natural and cultural beauty. This port city is a haven for those who seek tranquility, history, adventure, and a taste of authentic Arabian life.

Here’s what makes Muscat special:

• Rich History: From ancient forts to royal palaces, Muscat is steeped in centuries of history.
• Natural Beauty: Dramatic mountain ranges, pristine beaches, and desert landscapes await.
• Warm Hospitality: Omanis are known for their kindness and welcoming nature.
• Cultural Depth: Traditional souqs, grand mosques, and cultural festivals provide insight into the local way of life.

When to Visit Muscat

Muscat’s climate is hot and arid, but it’s manageable with good planning. The best time to visit is:

• October to April: Pleasant weather with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
• May to September: Hot and humid, with highs exceeding 40°C (104°F). Travel is possible, but sightseeing is best done in the early morning or late evening.

Tip: Avoid Ramadan if you want access to all restaurants and public events. However, visiting during this holy month can offer a unique cultural experience if you plan accordingly.

Top Attractions in Muscat

1. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is a must-see. Its exquisite Persian carpet, stunning chandeliers, and marble-clad halls reflect the grandeur of Omani craftsmanship. Open to non-Muslim visitors every day except Friday (mornings only).

2. Royal Opera House Muscat

This architectural gem is not only a venue for world-class performances but also a showcase of Omani artistry. Check the performance schedule ahead of time to catch an opera, ballet, or traditional music show.

3. Mutrah Corniche

The Mutrah Corniche is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Lined with palm trees, old architecture, and views of the sea, it’s one of the most scenic spots in Muscat. Stop by the Mutrah Souq for a taste of local life and a bit of souvenir shopping.

4. Al Jalali & Al Mirani Forts

Guarding Muscat’s harbor, these 16th-century Portuguese forts offer a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. While not open to the public, they can be admired from the outside, especially during a harbor cruise.

5. Qasr Al Alam (The Sultan’s Palace)

Located in the Old Muscat district, the Sultan’s ceremonial palace is a beautiful photo spot. Although you can’t go inside, the view from outside the gates is worth the visit.

6. Bait Al Zubair Museum

For an in-depth look at Oman’s cultural heritage, head to Bait Al Zubair. The museum houses traditional Omani weapons, attire, jewelry, and recreated village life.

7. Wadi Al Arbeieen & Wadi Shab

If you’re up for some adventure, explore Muscat’s surrounding wadis. These lush river valleys with crystal-clear pools and dramatic rock formations are ideal for hiking and swimming.

Things to Do in Muscat

Go Dolphin Watching

Book a boat trip from Marina Bandar Al Rowdha or Al Mouj Marina to see dolphins and even whales off the Omani coast.

Take a Sunset Dhow Cruise

Experience the beauty of the Muscat coastline aboard a traditional wooden dhow. Sunset cruises often include refreshments and stories of the city’s maritime history.

Enjoy the Beaches

Muscat has several public beaches. Qurum Beach and Al Bustan Beach are local favorites. Bring sunscreen — the sun here is no joke.

Explore the Local Cuisine

Don’t leave without tasting shuwa (slow-cooked lamb), majboos (spiced rice with meat), or mishkak (grilled meat skewers). For a sweet treat, try Omani halwa with a cup of traditional coffee.

Where to Stay in Muscat

Whether you’re looking for five-star luxury or a cozy guesthouse, Muscat has accommodation options for every type of traveler.

Luxury

• The Chedi Muscat – An oasis of luxury with beachfront views, spa, and minimalist design.
• Al Bustan Palace, a Ritz-Carlton Hotel – Royal service with mountain-meets-sea views.
• Kempinski Hotel Muscat – Modern, elegant, and located in the trendy Al Mouj area.

Mid-Range

• Grand Millennium Muscat – Central location, great for shopping and business travelers.
• Centara Muscat Hotel Oman – A reliable option with modern amenities and a rooftop pool.

Budget

• Mutrah Hotel – A charming older hotel near the souq and corniche.
• Al Falaj Hotel – Affordable comfort with good facilities and central access.

Getting Around Muscat

Muscat is a spread-out city, and public transport is limited. Here’s how to get around:

• Taxis – Widely available, but many are not metered. Always agree on a price before starting your journey.
• Car Rental – Recommended for those who want to explore beyond the city. Roads are well-maintained and signage is in English and Arabic.
• Mwasalat Buses – The national bus service operates within Muscat and to other cities. Ideal for budget-conscious travelers.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Oman is a conservative country rooted in Islamic tradition. While Muscat is welcoming and tolerant, it’s important to respect local customs:

• Dress Modestly: Women should cover their shoulders and knees. Men should avoid sleeveless shirts in public.
• Public Affection: Avoid overt displays of affection.
• Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women.
• Friday is a Holy Day: Many businesses close for Friday prayers from late morning to early afternoon.

Travel Tips for Muscat

• Currency: Omani Rial (OMR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for markets and small shops.
• Language: Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken, especially in hotels and tourist areas.
• Safety: Oman is one of the safest countries in the Middle East. Crime is rare and locals are helpful.
• Internet & SIM Cards: Omantel and Ooredoo offer prepaid SIM cards at the airport or local stores.
• Water: Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is recommended for visitors.

Day Trips from Muscat

Want to see more of Oman? These day trips from Muscat are unforgettable:

• Nizwa: Visit the historic fort and vibrant souq in this cultural capital, about 90 minutes away.
• Jebel Akhdar: A mountain escape with terraced farms and cool temperatures. 4WD required.
• Wahiba Sands: Experience the desert with a dune bashing tour or a night in a Bedouin camp.
• Daymaniyat Islands: A diver’s paradise, these islands are known for their coral reefs and marine life.