Introduction
Spain is a vibrant and diverse country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing borders with Portugal and France. Known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and passionate culture, Spain offers a unique blend of influences from Roman, Moorish, and Christian civilizations. The country is famous for its excellent art, flamenco dancing, tapas cuisine, sunny Mediterranean beaches, and iconic cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Granada.
- Start in Madrid – A Capital Full of Culture
Begin your Spanish adventure in the capital city, Madrid. This bustling metropolis blends royal history with a modern flair. Spend your first day exploring iconic sights like the Royal Palace, the historic Plaza Mayor, and the stunning Prado Museum. Don’t forget to take a stroll through Retiro Park, a peaceful green space in the heart of the city. End your day with traditional Spanish tapas and a lively atmosphere in the La Latina district. - Dive into Art and Architecture
Spain is renowned for its artistic heritage, and Madrid offers a fantastic introduction. The “Golden Triangle of Art” — consisting of the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums — features works by masters like Velázquez, Goya, and Picasso. For those interested in architecture, the mix of baroque, neoclassical, and modernist styles throughout the city offers an aesthetic journey that complements the museum visits beautifully. - Day Trip to Toledo or Segovia
On your second day, take a day trip from Madrid to either Toledo or Segovia — both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Toledo is known for its medieval history and blend of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish influences, while Segovia boasts a dramatic Roman aqueduct and fairy-tale Alcazar castle. Destination either can be reached in under an hour by train or offers a rewarding glimpse into Spain’s rich historical tapestry. - Travel to Seville – The Heart of Andalusia
On day three, head south to Seville, the capital of Andalusia, known for its flamenco music, Moorish architecture, and vibrant culture. The high-speed AVE train makes the journey in about 2.5 hours. Upon arrival, start exploring Seville’s highlights: visit the stunning Seville Cathedral, climb the Giralda tower, and admire the intricate beauty of the Real Alcazar, a royal palace originally built by Moorish Muslim kings. - Discover Flamenco and Tapas in the Evenings
Seville comes alive at night with passionate flamenco performances and tapas culture. Book a flamenco show in the Triana or Santa Cruz districts for an authentic cultural experience. Then, hop from bar to bar sampling small plates like salmorejo (a cold tomato soup), jamon iberico, and grilled prawns. Spanish evenings start late and last long — embrace the relaxed pace and local rhythm. - Explore Córdoba for a Historical Day Trip
On day four, take a short train ride to Córdoba, another jewel of Andalusia. The city’s main attraction is the Mezquita, a former mosque that now functions as a cathedral, known for its stunning red-and-white arches and layered religious history. Wander the flower-filled alleys of the Jewish Quarter, and enjoy a leisurely lunch in a quiet courtyard. Córdoba offers a serene contrast to the bustle of Seville and is well worth the visit. - Head to Barcelona – Spain’s Modern Marvel
On day five, fly or take a high-speed train to Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia and a city famous for its unique architecture and beachside charm. Start with a visit to the iconic Sagrada Familia, Antoni Gaudis most famous (and still unfinished) masterpiece. Then, walk along Passeig de Gracia to admire Casa Batllo and La Pedrera, two more of Gaudí’s creative landmarks. - Discover the Gothic Quarter and Local Life
Barcelona’s historic Gothic Quarter is a maze of narrow streets, hidden plazas, and centuries-old buildings. Visit the Barcelona Cathedral, shop at local boutiques, and grab lunch at the bustling La Boqueria market. This area offers an authentic sense of the city’s past and present, where medieval architecture meets a vibrant local culture. - Enjoy the Beach and Montjuic Hill
In the afternoon, relax at Barceloneta Beach or take the cable car up Montjuic Hill for panoramic views of the city and sea. Up top, visit Montjuic Castle, the Magic Fountain, and the Olympic Stadium. The blend of nature, history, and stunning views makes Montjuic a perfect spot to end your trip on a relaxing note. - Travel Tips and Final Thoughts
Spain’s excellent train network (Renfe) makes traveling between cities quick and convenient. Book tickets in advance for savings. Dining is typically later than in other countries — lunch starts around 2 p.m., and dinner after 9 p.m. Try local specialties in each region: churros in Madrid, salmorejo in Seville, and paella in Barcelona. Most importantly, stay open to spontaneity — some of Spain’s best moments come from getting a little lost, discovering a tucked-away café, or joining a local festival.
Where to stay in Spain
1. Barcelona
- Luxury: Hotel Arts Barcelona (beachfront, 5-star)
- Mid-range: H10 Metropolitan (central, modern)
- Budget: Sant Jordi Hostels Rock Palace (great for backpackers)
- Neighborhoods: Eixample (central), Gothic Quarter (historic charm), Gracia (local vibe)
2. Madrid
- Luxury: The Westin Palace Madrid (near museums)
- Mid-range: Only YOU Hotel Atocha (trendy, near Retiro Park)
- Budget: The Hat Madrid (stylish hostel near Plaza Mayor)
- Neighborhoods: Sol (central), Chueca (vibrant), Salamanca (upscale)
3. Seville
- Luxury: Hotel Alfonso XIII (historic, royal feel)
- Mid-range: Hotel Casa 1800 (charming and central)
- Budget: La Banda Rooftop Hostel (great views and vibe)
- Neighborhoods: Santa Cruz (historic), Triana (local and artistic)
Things to do in Spain
1. Explore the Alhambra in Granada
A stunning Moorish palace and fortress complex with intricate Islamic architecture and lush gardens. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and must-see.
2. Admire Gaudi’s Masterpieces in Barcelona
Marvel at the Sagrada Familia, Park Guell, Casa Batllo, and La Pedrera—fantastical architectural wonders that define Barcelona.
3. Watch a Flamenco Show in Seville
Experience the passion and rhythm of flamenco in Andalusia’s capital—best seen in Triana or a cave venue in Granada.
Day trip from Spain
From Madrid:
1. Toledo
- Why go: A stunning medieval city with Christian, Muslim, and Jewish heritage.
- Highlights: Toledo Cathedral, Alcazar, El Greco Museum
- Travel time: ~30 minutes by high-speed train
2. Segovia
- Why go: Home to a Roman aqueduct, fairy-tale castle (Alcázar), and roast suckling pig.
- Travel time: ~30 minutes by high-speed train
3. Avila
- Why go: Known for its perfectly preserved medieval city walls and religious history.
- Travel time: ~1.5 hours by train
From Barcelona:
1. Montserrat
- Why go: A scenic mountain range with a monastery and hiking trails.
- Travel time: ~1.5 hours by train and cable car
2. Sitges
- Why go: A charming beach town with art galleries, nightlife, and coastal views.
- Travel time: ~40 minutes by train
3. Girona
- Why go: A medieval city with Game of Thrones filming sites and a well-preserved Jewish Quarter.
- Travel time: ~1 hour by train
