Introduction
Ghent is a historic and vibrant city in northwestern Belgium, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, lively canals, and rich cultural scene. Once a powerful medieval trading center, it now blends old-world charm with a youthful, artistic energy—thanks in part to its large student population. Highlights include the imposing Gravensteen Castle, the stunning St. Bavo’s Cathedral (home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece), and a beautiful old town filled with cobbled streets, cafes, and museums.
Ghent city guide
- Marvel at the Ghent Altarpiece in St. Bavo’s Cathedral
Your journey through Ghent should start with one of the most important works of art in Western history—the Ghent Altarpiece, also known as The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb. Located in St. Bavo’s Cathedral, this 15th-century polyptych by the Van Eyck brothers is a masterpiece of religious art. While the cathedral itself is a striking example of Gothic architecture, the altarpiece is the true draw. Audio guides and digital reconstructions help visitors appreciate its complex symbolism and turbulent history, including Nazi theft and near destruction.
- Explore Gravensteen Castle
The Gravensteen, or “Castle of the Counts,” stands like a fairytale fortress in the heart of the city. Built in the 12th century, this stone structure offers a vivid window into medieval life. As you wander through the ramparts, chambers, and even the torture museum, you’ll get a sense of Ghent’s feudal past. Don’t miss the panoramic views from the top—it’s one of the best spots for photos of the city skyline.
- Stroll Along Graslei and Korenlei
The Graslei and Korenlei are two picturesque quays that line the old harbor of Ghent along the Lys River. These beautifully preserved guild houses now host cafes, bars, and restaurants. Sit with a coffee or a local beer and watch boats pass by, or take a canal cruise for a different perspective of the city. These riverbanks are especially magical at sunset, when the façades glow golden and the reflections shimmer on the water.
- Discover Ghent’s Street Art Scene
Ghent isn’t just about medieval beauty—it’s also a hub for urban creativity. Werregarenstraat, also known as “Graffiti Street,” is an ever-evolving alley filled with colorful street art. The city even has an official street art map highlighting murals scattered across different neighborhoods. This blend of history and modern expression gives Ghent a unique personality that sets it apart from more polished cities.
- Visit the Museum of Fine Arts (MSK)
Art lovers should head to the Museum voor Schone Kunsten (MSK), which houses an impressive collection ranging from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Here, you’ll find works by Bosch, Rubens, and Magritte. MSK is also adjacent to the SMAK, Ghent’s contemporary art museum, which showcases experimental installations and modern European artists. Together, they provide a full spectrum of artistic expression in one compact area.
- Try Local Specialties and Belgian Beer
No city guide would be complete without food—and Ghent delivers on all fronts. Be sure to try Gentse waterzooi, a creamy chicken or fish stew that originated in the city. For a sweet treat, pick up a cuberdon, a cone-shaped raspberry candy found only in Belgium. Ghent also boasts a number of excellent breweries and craft beer bars. Dulle Griet, for example, is famous for its long beer list—and for requiring a shoe deposit if you order the house special.
- Take a Boat Tour through the Canals
One of the best ways to see Ghent is from the water. Canal tours typically last about 40 minutes and offer fascinating commentary on the city’s architecture and history. It’s a peaceful way to orient yourself while soaking in the sights, especially if you’re visiting for just a short time. Look for companies near the Graslei that offer hop-on, hop-off options or themed cruises.
- Wander the Patershol District
The Patershol is Ghent’s oldest neighborhood, a labyrinth of cobbled lanes and ivy-covered houses. Once home to priests and monks, it’s now one of the city’s trendiest areas, filled with hidden restaurants, art galleries, and boutique shops. It’s a great spot for an evening walk or a romantic dinner. Despite its popularity, it retains a quiet charm that feels worlds away from the busier parts of town.
- Climb the Belfry of Ghent
For a bird’s-eye view of the city, climb the Belfry of Ghent, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Standing at 91 meters tall, it’s the tallest belfry in Belgium. The climb is relatively easy thanks to an elevator, and from the top, you’ll enjoy sweeping views over the city’s rooftops, towers, and spires. The belfry is part of a trio of towers that includes St. Bavo’s and St. Nicholas’ Church, creating one of the most iconic skylines in Europe.
- Experience the Nightlife and Festivals
Ghent comes alive at night, especially in areas around Vrijdagmarkt and Overpoortstraat. From cozy bars and live music venues to dance clubs and beer halls, the city has something for every night owl. If you’re visiting in July, don’t miss the Gentse Feesten, one of Europe’s largest cultural festivals. For ten days, the city transforms into a giant celebration of music, theater, comedy, and food, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors.
Where to stay in Ghent
- Historic Center (Great for First-Time Visitors)
Staying in the city center puts you close to major sights like Gravensteen Castle, St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and the Graslei canals.
- Luxury: Pillows Grand Boutique Hotel Reylof Ghent
Elegant rooms, wellness spa, and a central location in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion. - Mid-Range: 1898 The Post
A boutique hotel in a former post office, with stylish interiors and canal views. - Budget: Hostel Uppelink
Right on the river with dorms and private rooms. Great atmosphere and unbeatable views for the price.
- Patershol District (Quiet & Romantic)
This medieval quarter offers cobblestone charm and great restaurants.
- Boutique Stay: Hotel Harmony
A romantic 4-star hotel with canal-side views and a relaxed, intimate atmosphere.
- Arts Quarter (Young & Creative Vibe)
Close to the MSK and SMAK museums, this area has a bohemian energy and great cafes.
- Trendy Stay: Yalo Urban Boutique Hotel
Stylish, modern rooms with a rooftop bar and music vibe.
Things to do in Ghent
- Visit Gravensteen Castle
Explore this 12th-century fortress right in the city center. Walk its stone ramparts, learn about medieval justice in the torture museum, and enjoy panoramic views from the top.
- See the Ghent Altarpiece at St. Bavo’s Cathedral
Don’t miss The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb—a legendary masterpiece of early Flemish painting by the Van Eyck brothers. It’s housed inside the stunning Gothic St. Bavo’s Cathedral.
- Take a Canal Boat Tour
Glide through the historic canals and admire Ghent’s picturesque waterfront, guild houses, and bridges. It’s a relaxing way to see the city from a different angle.
Day trip from Ghent
- Bruges – The Fairytale City (30 minutes by train)
A top day trip, Bruges is known for its medieval architecture, cobbled streets, and scenic canals. Visit the Belfry of Bruges, Markt Square, Groeningemuseum, and take a romantic boat ride. It’s more touristy than Ghent, but undeniably beautiful.
- Brussels – Belgium’s Capital (40 minutes by train)
Explore the Grand Place, visit the Royal Palace, see the Atomium, and indulge in world-class chocolate and waffles. Brussels is more cosmopolitan and busy, offering a big-city contrast to Ghent’s laid-back charm.
- Antwerp – Fashion & Art Hub (1 hour by train)
With its edgy fashion scene, Rubenshuis Museum, Cathedral of Our Lady, and buzzing port, Antwerp blends history with modern style. It’s also a great spot for diamonds, art, and shopping.
