Introduction
The Arctic is the northernmost region of Earth, surrounding the North Pole. Extreme cold, ice-covered seas and tundra landscapes characterize it. The Arctic includes parts of countries like Canada, Russia, Greenland, Norway, and the United States (Alaska). This region experiences long, harsh winters with polar night (continuous darkness) and short summers with midnight sun (continuous daylight). The Arctic is home to unique wildlife such as polar bears, Arctic foxes, seals, and whales, and plays a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system.
- Reinebringen, Lofoten Islands, Norway
Reinebringen is one of the most iconic hikes within the Arctic Circle, offering stunning panoramic views over the picturesque fishing village of Reine and the surrounding fjords. Though relatively short, this hike is steep and challenging, with wooden steps installed to aid climbers. The reward at the summit is worth every step—a breathtaking vista of jagged peaks, deep blue waters, and charming red cabins. It’s a perfect introduction to Arctic hiking, combining accessibility with dramatic natural beauty. - Trollheimen, Norway
The Trollheimen mountain range offers a vast network of hiking trails suitable for all skill levels, from day hikes to multi-day trekking expeditions. This region is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including lush valleys, alpine meadows, and rugged peaks. Hiking here provides an authentic experience of Arctic wilderness, with opportunities to see reindeer, Arctic foxes, and an abundance of bird species. Trollheimen’s trails are less crowded, making it ideal for solitude seekers and nature enthusiasts. - Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, Iceland
Hornstrandir is a remote and pristine nature reserve in Iceland’s Westfjords, accessible only by boat or ferry during summer months. The hikes here traverse untouched Arctic tundra, dramatic cliffs, and secluded beaches. It’s a haven for wildlife lovers, home to Arctic foxes, seabird colonies, and occasionally polar bears drifting in from Greenland’s ice. The challenging terrain and unpredictable weather require preparation, but the reward is an unparalleled wilderness experience in Europe’s northernmost region. - Kilpisjärvi, Finland
Kilpisjärvi lies near the point where Finland, Sweden, and Norway meet, making it a strategic spot for Arctic hiking. The area features a mix of gentle hills, wild fells, and beautiful lakes. One famous route is the trek to Saana Fell, a sacred mountain with panoramic views across the surrounding Arctic landscape. The region’s subarctic climate means short but intense summers, with midnight sun illuminating the trails. Kilpisjärvi is perfect for hikers who want to combine nature, culture, and a sense of remoteness. - Kungsleden Trail, Sweden
The Kungsleden, or “King’s Trail,” is one of the most famous long-distance hiking routes in the Arctic Circle. Stretching approximately 440 kilometers, it runs through Lapland’s pristine wilderness, passing by glaciers, rivers, and vast birch forests. You can hike short sections or attempt the entire trail over several weeks. Well-marked and with huts along the way, Kungsleden offers a unique combination of solitude, rugged beauty, and accessibility. It’s a must for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Arctic nature. - Greenland’s Arctic Coast Trail
Greenland is one of the wildest and least populated parts of the Arctic Circle. The Arctic Coast Trail is a long, rugged route that takes hikers through vast tundra, along fjords, and past ancient Inuit settlements. The landscape is dramatic—icebergs floating in fjords, towering mountains, and tundra blooming with Arctic wildflowers in summer. Hikers must be self-sufficient and prepared for remote conditions, but the trail offers one of the most authentic Arctic hiking experiences on Earth. - Svalbard Archipelago, Norway
Svalbard, located halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, is an Arctic adventurer’s paradise. Hiking here means venturing into a polar desert where polar bears roam, glaciers glitter, and the landscape is stark yet beautiful. Popular hikes include routes around Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, with opportunities to explore glacier fronts, bird cliffs, and historic mining sites. Due to polar bear risk, guided hikes are recommended, adding an element of safety and expert knowledge. - Abisko National Park, Sweden
Abisko National Park is famous for its dramatic landscapes and as one of the best places to witness the Northern Lights. The park features easy-to-moderate hiking trails through deep valleys, around frozen lakes, and up to the summit of Mount Nuolja. It’s also the starting point for the Kungsleden Trail. Abisko’s well-maintained trails, visitor facilities, and stunning scenery make it a great destination for both casual and serious hikers looking to experience the Arctic Circle. - Lyngen Alps, Norway
For hikers who crave alpine challenges combined with Arctic beauty, the Lyngen Alps are a perfect choice. Located east of Tromsø, this mountain range offers rugged peaks, deep fjords, and glaciers. The hikes here range from moderate to strenuous, with dramatic elevation gains and rewarding summit views. The combination of sea and mountain creates unique ecosystems, and the area is ideal for those who want to combine hiking with other outdoor activities like skiing or kayaking. - Qaanaaq, Northwest Greenland
One of the northernmost inhabited towns in the world, Qaanaaq offers access to some of the most remote hiking trails in the Arctic Circle. Trekking here means exploring vast ice-covered landscapes, ancient Inuit ruins, and wild Arctic wildlife. The trails are less developed and require careful planning, but the experience is unmatched—walking where few humans have ventured and seeing the raw power of the Arctic environment. This destination is perfect for adventurous hikers who want true solitude and wilderness.
Where to Stay in the Arctic
- Arctic Research Stations
For scientists and researchers, many Arctic expeditions base themselves at research stations operated by various countries. These stations offer basic but functional accommodations, often shared dormitories or cabins, with access to laboratories and equipment. Examples include Ny-Alesund (Svalbard, Norway) and the Barrow Arctic Research Center (Alaska, USA). - Arctic Hotels and Lodges
Several Arctic towns have hotels and lodges catering to tourists. These range from cozy, rustic lodges with traditional Sami influences to modern hotels with full amenities. Popular towns with accommodations include Longyearbyen in Svalbard, Tromsø in Norway, and Ilulissat in Greenland. - Ice Hotels
For a unique Arctic experience, ice hotels are an unforgettable choice. These are built entirely from ice and snow and rebuilt every year. Famous examples include the ICEHOTEL in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden (technically sub-Arctic but often included in Arctic travel itineraries). Staying in an ice hotel lets you experience Arctic conditions in a safe, artistic setting.
Things to Do in the Arctic
- Ice Diving
Dive beneath the frozen surface to explore the Arctic’s underwater world—crystal-clear ice formations, unique marine life, and surreal silence. - Northern Lights Viewing
Witness the breathtaking Aurora Borealis lighting up the Arctic sky with vibrant colors, especially in winter months. - Dog Sledding
Experience traditional Arctic transportation by mushing a team of sled dogs across snowy landscapes.
Day Trips from Arctic
- From Longyearbyen (Svalbard, Norway)
- Boat trip to Pyramiden: Visit the abandoned Russian mining town with guided tours, wildlife spotting, and spectacular Arctic scenery.
- Dog sledding tour: Experience a half-day or full-day dog sled ride on the snow-covered tundra, guided by expert mushers.
- Snowmobile safari: Explore glaciers, frozen fjords, and valleys with a snowmobile day adventure.
- From Tromsø (Norway)
- Fjord sightseeing cruise: Take a day cruise through the dramatic Norwegian fjords to see wildlife like sea eagles and seals.
- Northern Lights chase (winter): Join a guided evening tour to hunt for the Aurora Borealis away from city lights.
- Arctic wildlife safari: Visit nearby islands or coastal areas for birdwatching and marine life spotting.
- From Ilulissat (Greenland)
- Icefjord boat tour: Sail around the UNESCO-listed Ilulissat Icefjord to witness towering icebergs and floating ice.
- Hiking to Sermermiut: Explore the ancient Inuit settlement ruins with spectacular views of the icefjord.
- Dog sledding or snowmobiling (seasonal): Try winter adventures on the ice and snow-covered tundra.
