Introduction
Spain is a vibrant and diverse country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing borders with Portugal and France. Known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and passionate culture, Spain offers a unique blend of influences from Roman, Moorish, and Christian civilizations. The country is famous for its world-class art, flamenco dancing, tapas cuisine, sunny Mediterranean beaches, and iconic cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Granada.
1. Start in Bilbao – Art, Architecture, and Basque Spirit
Begin your journey in Bilbao, the largest city in the Basque Country. Once an industrial hub, it has transformed into a vibrant cultural capital. The iconic Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, is a must-see, offering contemporary art inside and a spectacular titanium-clad structure outside.
Stroll along the Nervion River, dine on pintxos in the Casco Viejo (Old Town), and take the funicular up to Mount Artxanda for panoramic views. Parking is relatively easy in the city, and Bilbao makes a practical starting point with good car rental options.
2. Drive the Coast to Getxo and Portugalete – Cliffs and Bridges
Just outside Bilbao, head to Getxo, a coastal town known for its dramatic cliffs and beaches. Stop by Punta Galea for a walk along rugged bluffs that offer breathtaking Atlantic views. Nearby, the Vizcaya Bridge in Portugalete—one of the world’s oldest transporter bridges—is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cool detour.
The coastal roads here are scenic and less crowded than the highways, perfect for a leisurely drive.
3. Visit Gernika – History and Remembrance
Drive inland to Gernika (Guernica), a town steeped in history and symbolism. Famously bombed in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War, Gernika inspired Picasso’s legendary painting of the same name.
Visit the Peace Museum and the Gernika Tree, under which Basque leaders have historically sworn their oaths. This stop adds depth and historical context to your road trip.
4. Explore Mundaka and Urdaibai – Surf and Nature
From Gernika, make your way to Mundaka, a small surf town within the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. This UNESCO-protected area is rich in wetlands, forests, and birdlife. Mundaka is also famous among surfers for its legendary left-hand wave.
Even if you’re not into surfing, enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, fresh seafood, and scenic walks around the estuary.
5. Stop in Lekeitio – Hidden Coastal Gem
Continue east along the coast to Lekeitio, a charming fishing village often overlooked by tourists. Its old town is a delightful mix of cobbled streets, Gothic churches, and colorful harborfront homes.
If the tide is low, walk to San Nicolas Island across the sandbar for a unique coastal experience. Lekeitio is also a great place to relax and enjoy the slow pace of Basque coastal life.
6. Discover Zumaia – The Flysch Cliffs
Zumaia is one of the Basque coast’s geological wonders. The Flysch Route a stretch of ancient sea cliffs with exposed rock layers dating back millions of years—is both stunning and scientifically important.
Hike the coastal trail or take a guided boat tour to fully appreciate the scale and beauty of the cliffs. Zumaia has also gained fame as a Game of Thrones filming location, which adds to its appeal.
7. Lunch in Getaria – Wine, Fish, and Balenciaga
Next, head to Getaria, a small town known for its txakoli wine, fresh grilled fish, and ties to fashion designer Cristobal Balenciaga (whose museum is worth a visit). The town is built on a hillside with a picturesque harbor and narrow streets full of restaurants serving some of the best seafood in the region.
A glass of txakoli and a plate of grilled turbot here is a quintessential Basque experience.
8. Spend a Night in Zarautz – Beach Vibes and Surf
Just a short drive away is Zarautz, a popular surf town with one of the longest beaches in the Basque Country. It’s lively in the summer, with beach bars, surf schools, and a youthful energy.
Stay overnight in a beachfront guesthouse and take a morning stroll on the boardwalk before hitting the road again. It’s a great place to unwind.
9. End in San Sebastian – Culinary Capital
Conclude your road trip in San Sebastian (Donostia), one of Europe’s premier culinary destinations. Its Parte Vieja (Old Town) is packed with pintxo bars, and the city boasts more Michelin stars per capita than almost anywhere else in the world.
But it’s not just about food—San Sebastian’s La Concha Bay offers a stunning urban beach, while nearby Monte Igueldo gives you sweeping views over the city and coastline. Don’t miss a sunset walk along the Paseo Nuevo by the crashing waves.
10. Bonus Detour: Inland to Vitoria-Gasteiz
If you have time, consider a detour inland to the Basque capital Vitoria-Gasteiz, a green and laid-back city with a well-preserved medieval quarter and vibrant cultural life. It’s less touristy than the coastal cities and offers a different, more local perspective on Basque life.
Vitoria is also centrally located, making it a great place to loop back to Bilbao or continue on to explore La Rioja wine country.
Where to stay in Spain
1. Barcelona
- Luxury: Hotel Arts Barcelona (beachfront, 5-star)
- Mid-range: H10 Metropolitan (central, modern)
- Budget: Sant Jordi Hostels Rock Palace (great for backpackers)
- Neighborhoods: Eixample (central), Gothic Quarter (historic charm), Gracia (local vibe)
2. Madrid
- Luxury: The Westin Palace Madrid (near museums)
- Mid-range: Only YOU Hotel Atocha (trendy, near Retiro Park)
- Budget: The Hat Madrid (stylish hostel near Plaza Mayor)
- Neighborhoods: Sol (central), Chueca (vibrant), Salamanca (upscale)
3. Seville
- Luxury: Hotel Alfonso XIII (historic, royal feel)
- Mid-range: Hotel Casa 1800 (charming and central)
- Budget: La Banda Rooftop Hostel (great views and vibe)
- Neighborhoods: Santa Cruz (historic), Triana (local and artistic)
Things to do in Spain
1. Explore the Alhambra in Granada
A stunning Moorish palace and fortress complex with intricate Islamic architecture and lush gardens. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and must-see.
2. Admire Gaudi’s Masterpieces in Barcelona
Marvel at the Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, Casa Batllo, and La Pedrera—fantastical architectural wonders that define Barcelona.
3. Watch a Flamenco Show in Seville
Experience the passion and rhythm of flamenco in Andalusia’s capital—best seen in Triana or a cave venue in Granada.
Day trip from Spain
From Madrid:
1. Toledo
- Why go: A stunning medieval city with Christian, Muslim, and Jewish heritage.
- Highlights: Toledo Cathedral, Alcazar, El Greco Museum
- Travel time: ~30 minutes by high-speed train
2. Segovia
- Why go: Home to a Roman aqueduct, fairy-tale castle (Alcazar), and roast suckling pig.
- Travel time: ~30 minutes by high-speed train
3. Avila
- Why go: Known for its perfectly preserved medieval city walls and religious history.
- Travel time: ~1.5 hours by train
From Barcelona:
1. Montserrat
- Why go: A scenic mountain range with a monastery and hiking trails.
- Travel time: ~1.5 hours by train and cable car
2. Sitges
- Why go: A charming beach town with art galleries, nightlife, and coastal views.
- Travel time: ~40 minutes by train
3. Girona
- Why go: A medieval city with Game of Thrones filming sites and a well-preserved Jewish Quarter.
- Travel time: ~1 hour by train
