Introduction
The Arctic is the northernmost region on Earth, centered around the North Pole. It includes the Arctic Ocean and parts of countries like Canada, Russia, Greenland, Norway, and the United States (Alaska). Known for its icy landscapes, tundra, and unique wildlife such as polar bears, seals, and Arctic foxes, the Arctic experiences extreme seasonal changes, including the midnight sun in summer and polar night in winter. It’s a fragile environment facing challenges from climate change, but also a place of incredible natural beauty and cultural heritage.
- Witness the Midnight Sun
One of the most remarkable features of the polar summer is the phenomenon known as the midnight sun, where the sun remains visible at midnight and the sky stays bright for 24 hours a day. This natural wonder allows for extended daylight hours perfect for exploring. Whether you’re hiking in the Arctic tundra or cruising through Antarctic waters, the endless daylight offers an extraordinary way to experience nature without the constraints of nightfall.
- Go Wildlife Watching
Summer is the best time to see polar wildlife in action. In the Arctic, you can spot polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and a variety of migratory birds such as puffins and Arctic terns. Antarctica’s summer months bring whales, seals, and millions of penguins to the coasts and ice edges. Wildlife watching tours provide opportunities for close-up encounters while respecting the natural habitats of these creatures.
- Explore Icebergs and Glaciers
The polar summer causes dramatic melting and movement of ice, creating spectacular icebergs and glaciers. Visitors can take boat cruises or kayak trips to navigate through floating ice formations and get an up-close look at these natural giants. The contrast of blue ice against white snow and dark water makes for stunning photography and unforgettable experiences.
- Go Hiking and Trekking
With the snow and ice retreating in summer, many parts of the polar regions open up for hiking and trekking. The Arctic tundra blooms with wildflowers, and there are trails to explore rugged coastlines, ancient glaciers, and rocky plateaus. In Antarctica, guided hikes allow you to walk on solid ice and snow fields while learning about the geology and ecology of the region.
- Take a Polar Cruise
Cruises are one of the most popular ways to visit polar regions in summer. These ships are specially equipped to handle icy waters and offer guided excursions, lectures, and opportunities to explore remote areas otherwise inaccessible. Whether sailing through the fjords of Greenland or the Antarctic Peninsula, cruises provide comfort and adventure combined.
- Kayak Among the Ice
For those seeking a more intimate and active experience, kayaking among icebergs and calm polar waters is unforgettable. Paddling close to towering ice formations and observing wildlife from the water’s edge provides a unique perspective and a sense of tranquility rarely found elsewhere. Guided kayaking trips are often offered during summer when conditions are safest.
- Experience Indigenous Cultures
In the Arctic, summer is a great time to learn about the indigenous peoples who have lived in harmony with this harsh environment for thousands of years. Communities in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Siberia offer cultural tours where you can experience traditional food, crafts, music, and storytelling. This cultural immersion adds depth to your polar adventure.
- Photograph the Stunning Landscapes
The polar regions provide some of the world’s most striking landscapes — vast ice sheets, towering mountains, and endless horizons. Summer’s extended daylight and dramatic light conditions, including the golden hour at midnight, offer perfect opportunities for photographers to capture incredible images. From panoramic vistas to close-up shots of wildlife and ice, photographers will find endless inspiration.
- Observe Scientific Research
Both the Arctic and Antarctica are hubs for scientific research, especially during the summer months. Many research stations welcome visitors or offer tours that provide insight into climate studies, glaciology, and wildlife monitoring. Witnessing the cutting-edge science being conducted helps visitors understand the global importance of these fragile environments.
- Enjoy Unique Outdoor Activities
Summer in the polar regions also offers a range of unique outdoor activities like fishing in Arctic rivers, camping on the tundra, or even taking a polar plunge — a quick dip into icy waters for the brave! Many tour operators offer specialized adventures that combine physical activity with the chance to appreciate the natural beauty and isolation of the poles.
Where to Stay in the Arctic
- Arctic Cities and Towns
If you want some comfort and easy access to amenities, staying in Arctic towns is a good choice. Popular hubs include Longyearbyen in Svalbard (Norway), Tromso in northern Norway, Reykjavik in Iceland (gateway to the Arctic), and Murmansk in Russia. These towns have hotels, guesthouses, and hostels ranging from budget to upscale. - Eco-Lodges and Remote Cabins
For a more immersive experience, consider eco-lodges or remote cabins in the Arctic wilderness. These accommodations often emphasize sustainability and offer a chance to experience the natural environment closely, sometimes combined with guided tours and wildlife watching. - Polar Cruises and Expedition Ships
Many travelers explore the Arctic by cruise, which also serves as their accommodation. Expedition ships provide cabins with views of the Arctic landscape and onboard amenities, plus expert guides for excursions to glaciers, fjords, and wildlife spots.
Things to Do in the Arctic
- See the Northern Lights
Although best seen in winter, in early summer or late autumn you can still catch the dazzling aurora borealis dancing across the sky in many Arctic locations. - Experience the Midnight Sun
During summer, enjoy 24 hours of daylight. Hike, kayak, or just explore the outdoors under the sun that never sets. - Wildlife Watching
Spot iconic Arctic animals like polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, musk oxen, and migratory birds. Whale watching tours often take you to see bowhead, beluga, and orca whales.
Day Trips from the Arctic
- Svalbard (Longyearbyen): Boat Trip to Ice Fjords
From Longyearbyen, take a boat tour into nearby fjords like Adventfjorden or Isfjorden to see glaciers, icebergs, and possibly polar bears or seals. It’s a breathtaking way to experience the Arctic wilderness in a few hours. - Tromso: Fjord Cruise and Whale Watching
Tromso offers short fjord cruises where you can spot orcas, humpback whales, and sea eagles. The stunning coastal scenery includes towering mountains and calm waters. - Reykjavik (Gateway to the Arctic): Golden Circle Tour
Though technically just south of the Arctic Circle, Reykjavik is a popular base for day trips like the Golden Circle, which visits geysers, waterfalls, and national parks.
