Rome—The Eternal City. Where every cobblestone has a story and every building echoes with centuries of history. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a fashion lover, or simply a wanderer in search of beauty, Rome is a dream destination that never fails to impress. From ancient ruins and Renaissance art to world-class cuisine and vibrant piazzas, this guide will help you navigate the best of Rome for an unforgettable experience.
Why Visit Rome?
Rome is more than just Italy’s capital; it’s the beating heart of Western civilization. Once the epicenter of the mighty Roman Empire, the city seamlessly blends past and present. Where else can you sip espresso in a 17th-century piazza, gaze upon Michelangelo’s masterpieces, and toss a coin into a Baroque fountain—all in the same afternoon?
Whether you’re staying for a weekend or a week, here’s everything you need to know before visiting Rome.
Getting There & Around
Arriving in Rome
Rome has two major airports:
- Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) – The primary international airport, located about 35 km from the city center.
- Ciampino Airport (CIA) – A smaller airport mainly serving budget airlines.
From Fiumicino, you can reach the city by:
- Leonardo Express train (30 minutes to Termini Station)
- Airport shuttle buses
- Taxi (official fixed rate of €50 to city center)
Getting Around
Rome is best explored on foot, but it also has a reliable (if somewhat limited) public transport system:
- Metro: Three lines (A, B, and C) connect major points.
- Buses & Trams: Widespread but can be affected by traffic.
- Taxis: Readily available, but be sure to use official white taxis.
- Scooters & Bikes: A fun and efficient way to explore—just be cautious in traffic.
Where to Stay in Rome
Best Neighborhoods:
- Centro Storico: Perfect for first-timers—close to major attractions like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Trevi Fountain.
- Trastevere: A charming bohemian district full of winding alleys, local trattorias, and a vibrant nightlife scene.
- Monti: A hip, artsy neighborhood near the Colosseum, great for boutique shopping and quirky cafés.
- Prati: More local and residential, ideal if you’re visiting the Vatican.
Hotel Picks:
- Luxury: Hotel de Russie – Stylish, serene, and centrally located.
- Mid-Range: Albergo del Senato – Overlooking the Pantheon, with timeless charm.
- Budget: The Beehive – Eco-friendly, cozy, and affordable.
Top Things to See & Do
1. The Colosseum & Roman Forum
Step into ancient Rome by visiting the iconic Colosseum, the world’s largest amphitheater. Nearby, explore the Roman Forum—a vast archaeological site filled with temples, basilicas, and historic government buildings.
Travel Express Tip: Buy a combo ticket online to skip the line and access Palatine Hill for panoramic views.
2. Vatican City
The smallest country in the world houses some of the most awe-inspiring art and architecture:
- St. Peter’s Basilica – Climb to the dome for stunning city views.
- Vatican Museums – Home to the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s ceiling masterpiece awaits.
Travel Express Tip: Book early morning entry to beat the crowds.
3. Trevi Fountain
Legend has it that tossing a coin with your right hand over your left shoulder ensures a return to Rome. This Baroque masterpiece is even more magical lit up at night.
4. Pantheon
Over 2,000 years old, the Pantheon is one of the best-preserved Roman buildings. Its massive dome and oculus are engineering marvels, and it’s free to enter.
5. Piazza Navona
A lively square built on a former Roman stadium, it’s home to Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, street performers, and plenty of cafés.
6. Spanish Steps & Via Condotti
Climb the 135 steps to Trinità dei Monti for a great view, then stroll down Via Condotti, Rome’s fashion mecca.
7. Castel Sant’Angelo
Once Hadrian’s Mausoleum, then a papal fortress, this circular castle offers fascinating history and breathtaking rooftop views.
Hidden Gems in Rome
- Aventine Keyhole: Peek through the keyhole of the Knights of Malta door to see a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica.
- Appian Way (Via Appia Antica): Rent a bike and explore this ancient Roman road lined with aqueducts and catacombs.
- Villa Doria Pamphili: Rome’s largest landscaped park—perfect for a relaxing escape from the city buzz.
- Testaccio: A local foodie’s paradise, away from the tourist trail, with some of the best Roman cuisine.
What to Eat & Drink in Rome
Roman cuisine is simple, hearty, and packed with flavor. Here are the must-try dishes:
Classic Roman Dishes:
- Cacio e Pepe – Pasta with Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper.
- Carbonara – Made with egg, cheese, guanciale (cured pork cheek), and pepper.
- Amatriciana – Tomato sauce with guanciale and Pecorino.
- Saltimbocca alla Romana – Veal with prosciutto and sage.
Street Food:
- Supplì – Fried rice balls stuffed with mozzarella.
- Pizza al Taglio – Pizza by the slice, usually sold by weight.
- Trapizzino – A pocket of pizza dough filled with Roman-style stews.
Sweet Treats:
- Tiramisù – A creamy coffee-flavored dessert.
- Gelato – Don’t miss Gelateria del Teatro or La Romana.
Drinks:
- Espresso – Sip it standing at a bar, Italian-style.
- Aperol Spritz – The go-to aperitivo drink.
- Local Wine – Try Frascati (white) or Cesanese (red).
Rome Itinerary Ideas
3-Day Itinerary:
Day 1: Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, Piazza Venezia
Day 2: Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, Castel Sant’Angelo
Day 3: Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Trastevere
5-Day Itinerary:
Add a day trip to Tivoli (Villa d’Este & Villa Adriana) or explore Ostia Antica, a well-preserved ancient Roman port city.
Best Time to Visit Rome
- Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–October): Ideal weather, fewer crowds.
- Summer (July–August): Hot, crowded, and many locals leave town—but Rome’s monuments are open late.
- Winter (November–February): Quiet and chilly, but great for budget travelers and museum-goers.
